Title :
Correlation of the broadband spectral characteristics of Bottlenose dolphin signatures with dolphin behavior in the Mississippi Sound
Author :
Stanic, Steve ; Brown, Bob ; Kennedy, Edgar ; Solangi, Mobashir ; Vanderpool, Delphine ; Hoffland, Timothy
Author_Institution :
Naval Res. Lab., Stennis Space Center, MS, USA
Abstract :
A series of acoustic measurements and visual observations were made of Bottlenose dolphins in the Mississippi Sound. A portable acoustic monitoring system recorded dolphin echolocation clicks, wideband burst pulses and narrowband frequency modulated whistles. The signal spectra were correlated with observations of dolphin behavior. The results showed that when these dolphins are diving and traveling, the primary signals are short echolocation clicks. During what appeared to be social interactions, the signals were more complex broadband amplitude modulated whistles.
Keywords :
acoustic pulses; acoustic signal detection; acoustic signal processing; acoustic variables measurement; bioacoustics; biocommunications; biological techniques; Mississippi Sound; acoustic measurements; bottlenose dolphin signatures; complex broadband amplitude modulated whistles; dolphin behavior; narrowband frequency modulated whistles; portable acoustic monitoring system; primary signals; short echolocation clicks; signal spectra; social interactions; wideband burst pulses; Acoustic measurements; Acoustic pulses; Animals; Dolphins; Marine vehicles; Milling; Monitoring; Narrowband; Sonar equipment; Wideband;
Conference_Titel :
OCEANS 2009, MTS/IEEE Biloxi - Marine Technology for Our Future: Global and Local Challenges
Conference_Location :
Biloxi, MS
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4960-6
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-933957-38-1