Query evaluation on compressed trees

This paper studies the problem of evaluating unary (or node-selecting) queries on unranked trees compressed in a natural structure-preserving way, by the sharing of common subtrees. The motivation to study unary queries on unranked trees comes from the database field, where querying XML (Extensible Markup Language) documents, which can be considered as unranked labeled trees, is an important task. We give algorithms and complexity results for the evaluation of XPath and monadic datalog queries. Furthermore, we propose a new automata-theoretic formalism for querying trees and give algorithms for evaluating queries defined by such automata.