Title :
Control strategies for mechanical systems with various constraints-control of non-holonomic systems
Author :
Sampei, Mitsuji ; Kiyota, Hiromitsu ; Ishikawa, Masato
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. & Environ. Inf., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Japan
fDate :
6/21/1905 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Investigates control strategies for nonholonomic mechanical systems subject to various constraints. First, for driftless systems which are transformable to chained forms, we compare three existing strategies including a time-state based controller proposed by the authors. They are mainly examined through an application to a well-known wheeled vehicle system; numerical simulations help to see their practical advantages and drawbacks. Secondly, we describe a ball-and-plate problem which is not transformable to chained form and propose a feedback type strategy for it by modifying the time-state-control form based controller. Thirdly, we deal with a control problem of a flying object with non-zero initial angular momentum, which is modeled as state equation with drift term, no configurations of which are equilibria. We also propose a feedback controller via time-varying coordinate transformation by constructing an appropriate problem formulation
Keywords :
angular momentum; feedback; manipulators; mobile robots; sampled data systems; time-varying systems; ball-and-plate problem; control strategies; drift term; driftless systems; feedback controller; feedback type strategy; flying object; nonholonomic mechanical systems; state equation; time-state based controller; time-varying coordinate transformation; wheeled vehicle system; Adaptive control; Control systems; Equations; Feedback; Mechanical systems; Noise measurement; Noise robustness; Robust control; Uncertain systems; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tokyo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5731-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.1999.823172