Notice of RetractionComparison of higher education patterns based on opportunity cost

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Higher education is important to culture special talent, develop science and technology, and improve modernization. There are two patterns of higher education: commonweal pattern and non-commonweal pattern. Non-commonweal pattern makes direct benefits, and also has heavy opportunity costs, including the loss of educational equality, the decline of educational quality and the expansion of unemployment, etc. Comparison of the opportunity costs of those patterns aims at electing better pattern of higher education.