Spatial mixture of Gaussians for dynamic background modelling

Modelling pixels using mixture of Gaussian distributions is a popular approach for removing background in video sequences. This approach works well for static backgrounds because the pixels are assumed to be independent of each other. However, when the background is dynamic, this is not very effective. In this paper, we propose a generalisation of the algorithm where the spatial relationship between pixels is taken into account. In essence, we model regions as mixture distributions rather than individual pixels. Using experimental verification on various video sequences, we show that our method is able to model and subtract backgrounds effectively in scenes with complex dynamic textures.