Notice of RetractionResearch on the reasons and outsourcing decision of reverse logistics based on E-business

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

As the rapid development of E-business, reverse logistics issue is very outstanding. Enterprises have to take appropriate measures to do reverse logistics business. This paper analysis the reasons of how the reverse logistics accur based on E-business and three operation modes of reverse logistics, introduce product return rates to the profit function, compare two modes of operating independently and outsourcing, get the conclusion that manufacturers should make outsourcing decision upon the level of product return rate and choose the right operation mode.