Title :
Multi-Objective UAV routing
Author :
Hernandez-Hernandez, Lucia ; Tsourdos, Antonios ; Hyo-Sang Shin ; Waldock, Antony
Author_Institution :
Centre for Cyber-Phys. Syst., Cranfield Univ., Cranfield, UK
Abstract :
The purpose of the study, presented in this paper, has been to apply a multi-objective graph-based method for plan routes of a simulated UAV taking into account scenarios with danger zones or prohibited areas, characteristic of civil airspace, as well as areas with time and speed restrictions and some negotiable “safe corridors”. In particular, the method that has been used is New Approach to Multi-Objective A* (NAMOA*), which labelled the paths of the scenarios´ graphs with cost vectors where each component was a different objective to be minimised, such as distance travelled, angle change, time taken, fuel consumption and deviation from the straight path. The results had shown that NAMOA* properly found a set of non-dominated paths equal to an estimated Pareto-optimal front.
Keywords :
Pareto optimisation; aerospace safety; autonomous aerial vehicles; graph theory; path planning; vehicle routing; NAMOA*; Pareto-optimal front; civil airspace; cost vectors; danger zones; fuel consumption; multiobjective UAV routing; multiobjective graph-based method; new approach to multiobjective A*; nondominated paths; path labelling; plan routes; prohibited areas; safe corridors; speed restrictions; straight path deviation; time restrictions; Fuels; Heuristic algorithms; Linear programming; Optimization; Trajectory; Transfer functions; Vectors; NAMOA*; UAV; multi-objective; optimization; route planning;
Conference_Titel :
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 2014 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
DOI :
10.1109/ICUAS.2014.6842295