Title :
Stress migration and the mechanical properties of copper
Author :
Alers, Glenn B. ; Sukamto, J. ; Woytowitz, P. ; Lu, X. ; Kailasam, S. ; Reid, J.
Author_Institution :
Novellus Syst. Inc., San Jose, CA, USA
Keywords :
copper; electroplating; integrated circuit interconnections; stress effects; tensile strength; copper thickness; dual damascene copper interconnects; elastic versus plastic energy dissipation; mechanical properties; plating chemistry; stress migration; tensile stress; Annealing; Argon; Chemistry; Copper; Dielectrics; Kelvin; Mechanical factors; Tensile stress; Testing; Thermal stresses;
Conference_Titel :
Reliability Physics Symposium, 2005. Proceedings. 43rd Annual. 2005 IEEE International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8803-8
DOI :
10.1109/RELPHY.2005.1493058