Notice of RetractionStudy on the relationship between redistributional fiscal expenditure and disparity between urban and rural area

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Disparity between urban and rural area can be rectified and made up by redistributional fiscal expenditure. Divide disparity between Urban and Rural Area into consumption disparity and income disparity, it can be found that redistributional fiscal expenditure can significantly narrow consumption disparity while its effect on income disparity is not significant. A higher inequality demands a higher redistributional fiscal expenditure. China´s higher Disparity between urban and rural area is related with a lower redistributional fiscal expenditure, which can´t meet its country´s practical needs.