Title :
The cooperative show actions in TV conferencing
Author :
Rui, Zhang ; Tamura, Hiroshi ; Shibuya, Yu
Author_Institution :
Kyoto Inst. of Technol., Japan
Abstract :
This research studies the show actions to examine how participants integrate the three modalities of speech, camera control, and gesture during TV conferencing. After introducing some concepts of individual show action, the paper focuses attention on the cooperative show actions of two person collaboration. Message exchange TV conferencing was simulated to make observations on participants´ free use of speech and camera control modality to transmit certain objects to each other. The coordination and interaction of the two participants in modality choice were compared when they exchange three types of object: formed text, mathematical expression and electronic circuit, with various sizes (complexity). Four models and nine types of the cooperative show actions were defined by how participants expressed an object and what modality they chose for the expression. The results of experimentation confirmed that participants´ show actions varied, depending on the type and size of the objects
Keywords :
groupware; human factors; interactive systems; teleconferencing; user interfaces; TV conferencing simulation; camera control; camera control modality; cooperative show actions; electronic circuit; formed text; gesture; mathematical expression; message exchange TV conferencing; speech; two person collaboration; Auditory system; Cameras; Circuit simulation; Cognitive science; Collaboration; Communication system control; Humans; Real time systems; Speech; TV;
Conference_Titel :
Cognitive Technology, 1997. Humanizing the Information Age. Proceedings., Second International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Aizu-Wakamatsu City
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8084-9
DOI :
10.1109/CT.1997.617683