• DocumentCode
    1662162
  • Title

    An audio aggregate watermark based on Cloud model

  • Author

    Rang-ding Wang ; Yi-qun Xiong

  • Author_Institution
    CKC Software Lab., Ningbo Univ., Ningbo
  • fYear
    2008
  • Firstpage
    2225
  • Lastpage
    2228
  • Abstract
    This paper proposes an audio aggregate watermark algorithm based on cloud model. Break through the traditional watermarking which only works to a single audio, implement copyright protection for an audio aggregation. In this paper, firstly, all the audio works in the audio aggregation are performed wavelet transform respectively to get wavelet coefficients, the combination of a part of these coefficients are mapped into a considerable number of cloud drops, these cloud drops are served as zero-watermark. Secondly, employ reverse-cloud generator to calculate the three numerical characteristics Ex, En, He of cloud drops, utilize change rate of these characteristics to detect watermark and evaluate the similarity between original watermark and the extracted watermark. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can protect copyright of all audio in audio aggregation at the same time, and it is robust to attacks such as low-pass filtering, resampling, requantization, mp3 compression, cropping, etc.
  • Keywords
    audio coding; copyright; watermarking; wavelet transforms; audio aggregate watermark algorithm; cloud model; copyright protection; cropping attack; low-pass filtering attack; mp3 compression attack; requantization attack; resampling attack; reverse-cloud generator; watermark detection; watermark extraction; wavelet transform; zero-watermark; Aggregates; Change detection algorithms; Character generation; Clouds; Copyright protection; Filtering algorithms; Helium; Watermarking; Wavelet coefficients; Wavelet transforms;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Signal Processing, 2008. ICSP 2008. 9th International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Beijing
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-2178-7
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-2179-4
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICOSP.2008.4697591
  • Filename
    4697591