Title :
Fowler-Nordheim parameters for sharply-curved emitters
Author :
Forbes, Richard G. ; Deane, Jonathan H B
Author_Institution :
Adv. Technol. Inst., Surrey Univ., Guildford, UK
Abstract :
A brief program has thus been written that can evaluate the JWKB integral for any barrier potential energy V(x) that can be expressed in the form of a ratio P(x)/Q(x) of two power series not exceeding ten terms each. By working in double-precision arithmetic on a server, the result can be obtained to a precision of about 15 significant figures. By contrast, elliptic functions are normally tabulated to a precision of 2 parts in 108, so (except for the elementary triangular barrier case) there seems little useful purpose in using analytical solutions to the JWKB integral, even for the standard Schottky-Nordheim barrier.
Keywords :
arithmetic; elliptic equations; field emission; potential energy functions; Fowler-Nordheim parameters; JWKB integral; Schottky-Nordheim barrier; barrier potential energy; double-precision arithmetic; elliptic functions; sharply-curved emitters; Arithmetic; Current density; Differential equations; Electric variables measurement; Electron emission; Packaging; Potential energy; Shape; Surface treatment; Turning;
Conference_Titel :
Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, 2005. IVNC 2005. Technical Digest of the 18th International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8397-4
DOI :
10.1109/IVNC.2005.1619509