The governance models based on pricing in innovation ecosystem of hi-tech enterprises

The innovation eco-system of hi-tech enterprises is an innovation system based on component/module with the character of knowledge difference, coexistence and co-evolution. The unfair interest distribution between member enterprises will initiate opportunism behaviors, whereas the technology permit pricing becomes the base weapon of effective governance. Abundant cases in terms of pricing contribute to demonstrating that the governance models of the innovation ecosystem involve the club model based on the access right and patent licensing, the radial model characterized by authority control and deeper cooperation, together with the penetration model in which cooperative enterprises at first obtain large customer scale through network effects arising from open source, then gain from the differentiated services and personal demands of platform.