GSM-based distribution transformer monitoring system

This paper presents design and implementation of a mobile embedded system to monitor and record key operation indicators of a distribution transformer like load currents, transformer oil and ambient temperatures. The proposed on-line monitoring system integrates a global service mobile (GSM) Modem, with stand alone single chip microcontroller and sensor packages. It is installed at the distribution transformer site and the above mentioned parameters are recorded using the built-in S-channel analog to digital converter (ADC) of the embedded system. The acquired parameters are processed and recorded in the system memory. If there is any abnormality or an emergency situation the system sends SMS (short message service) messages to designated mobile telephones containing information about the abnormality according to some predefined instructions and policies that are stored on the embedded system EEPROM. Also, it sends SMS to a central database via the GSM modem for further processing. This mobile system will help the utilities to optimally utilize transformers and identify problems before any catastrophic failure.