Responsible SSA cooperation to mitigate on-orbit space debris risks

The outer space domain has become increasingly congested. In order to responsibly operate space systems, owner/operators must track their satellites and maintain awareness of all other tracked space objects, and act to minimize any risks that can be identified. This has spawned an evolution of space systems operational practices. Commercial and other satellite owner/operators rely on space situational awareness (SSA) information needed to reduce the chances of collisions with other spacecraft or orbital debris. The United States (U.S.) Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) has been authorized to make SSA information and services available to non-U.S. foreign and commercial entities. Responding to the needs, direct private SSA solutions also have been proposed to satisfy perceived needs in the operator marketplace.