Design of a 3D UWB linear array of vivaldi antennas devoted to water leaks detection

The design of a linear Vivaldi antenna array for water leaks detection is presented. We show the 3D antenna design with the bandwidth of interest between 250-2000 MHz, which is necessary for sufficient depth penetration and high resolution imaging and characterization. New modifications on features with respect to the traditional Vivaldi antenna design are discussed. The radiation patterns show that the directivity increases with frequency. Near-fields in E and H planes in the front of the antenna are depicted and display smooth spreading over a sufficiently narrow area of radiation exposure. The impact of the ground on the antenna is analyzed. The complete design of a linear array of 4 elements is presented, and the mutual coupling between elements is illustrated.