Title :
A flexible exploration framework for map building
Author :
Wullschleger, Felix H. ; Arras, Kai O. ; Vestli, Sjur J.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Robotics, Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland
fDate :
6/21/1905 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Presents a framework for exploration and incremental mapping of unknown environments. The framework allows for evaluation and comparison of different acquisition strategies. During exploration a visibility graph is constructed which holds correct topology information about the environment and provides a means for immediate planning in the partially known map. The framework has been implemented in simulation and on a real platform equipped with a 360 degree laser scanner, an algorithm for line and segment extraction and an extended Kalman filter for localization. Structured environments have been explored and mapped in a fully autonomous mode, simultaneously localizing the robot yielding results of satisfying precision. Limitations and problems of our implementation are discussed as well
Keywords :
Gaussian distribution; Kalman filters; feature extraction; graph theory; mobile robots; nonlinear filters; path planning; 360 degree laser scanner; acquisition strategies; extended Kalman filter; flexible exploration framework; fully autonomous mode; incremental mapping; line extraction; localization; map building; partially known map; segment extraction; structured environments; topology information; unknown environments; visibility graph; Covariance matrix; Data mining; Kalman filters; Laser modes; Marine vehicles; Navigation; Robots; State estimation; Stochastic processes; Topology;
Conference_Titel :
Advanced Mobile Robots, 1999. (Eurobot '99) 1999 Third European Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Zurich
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5672-1
DOI :
10.1109/EURBOT.1999.827621