Title :
Unshared secret key cryptography: Achieving Shannon´s ideal secrecy and perfect secrecy
Author :
Shuiyin Liu ; Yi Hong ; Viterbo, Emanuele
Author_Institution :
ECSE Dept., Monash Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Abstract :
In cryptography, a shared secret key is normally mandatory to encrypt the confidential message. In this work, we propose the unshared secret key (USK) cryptosystem. Inspired by the artificial noise (AN) technique, we align a one-time pad (OTP) secret key within the null space of a multiple-output multiple-input (MIMO) channel between transmitter and legitimate receiver, so that the OTP is not needed by the legitimate receiver to decipher, while it is fully affecting the eavesdropper´s ability to decipher the confidential message. We show that the USK cryptosystem guarantees Shannon´s ideal secrecy and perfect secrecy, if an infinite lattice input alphabet is used.
Keywords :
MIMO communication; cryptography; information theory; MIMO channel; Shannon ideal secrecy; artificial noise technique; infinite lattice input alphabet; multiple output multiple input channel; null space; one-time pad secret key; perfect secrecy; unshared secret key cryptography; unshared secret key cryptosystem; Cryptography; Lattices; Niobium; Noise; Receivers; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Information Theory Workshop (ITW), 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Hobart, TAS
DOI :
10.1109/ITW.2014.6970909