DocumentCode
1705641
Title
Objective evaluation of subjective decisions
Author
Siegel, Mel ; Wu, Huadong
Author_Institution
Robotics Inst., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
fYear
2003
fDate
5/17/2003 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
14
Lastpage
18
Abstract
The Dempster-Shafer "theory of evidence" encompasses and extends the Bayes theorem-based decision making machinery. Dempster-Shafer\´s innovation is the introduction of lower and upper bounds, designated "belief" and "plausibility", that are attached to probability estimates. The Dempster-Shafer algebra provides for propagation and reasoning about these quantities according to an algebra whose outcome phenomenologically mimics human decision making in many contexts that are laden with quantitative uncertainty. The approach\´s decision seem to be subjective, i.e., the product of a sentient mind, vs. objective, i.e., the mechanical outcome of an immutable algorithm. In this paper, we address the "objective evaluation of subjective decisions" in particular with the Dempster-Shafer sort of "subjective" decision making algorithm in mind. As an initial baseline approach, we examine the "receiver operating characteristic" (ROC) graph. We regard this as a first step towards identifying in advance circumstances under which Dempster-Shafer-like approaches should and should not be expected to deliver results that pass the human "sanity test".
Keywords
belief maintenance; decision making; decision theory; inference mechanisms; learning (artificial intelligence); sensitivity analysis; uncertainty handling; Bayes Theorem; Dempster-Shafer algebra; Dempster-Shafer theory; belief; decision making machinery; human decision making; immutable algorithm; objective decision; objective evaluation; plausibility; probability estimate; propagation; quantitative uncertainty; reasoning; receiver operating characteristic graph; sanity test; sentient mind; subjective decision; theory of evidence; Algebra; Context awareness; Decision making; Humans; Machinery; Medical diagnosis; Robots; Sensor fusion; Sensor systems; Working environment noise;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Soft Computing Techniques in Instrumentation, Measurement and Related Applications, 2003. SCIMA 2003. IEEE International Workshop on
Print_ISBN
0-7803-7711-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/SCIMA.2003.1215924
Filename
1215924
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