DocumentCode :
1708658
Title :
Two-dimensional integrated Z-pinch ICF design simulations
Author :
Lash, J.S.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA
fYear :
1999
Firstpage :
125
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. The dynamic hohlraum ICF concept for a Z-pinch driver utilizes the imploding wire array collision with a "target" to produce a radiation history suitable for driving an embedded inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule. This "target" may consist of various shaped layers of low-density foams or solid-density materials. The use of detailed radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (RMHD) modeling is required for understanding and designing these complex systems. Critical to producing credible simulations and designs is inclusion of the Rayleigh-Taylor unstable wire-array dynamics; the "bubble and spike" structure of the collapsing sheath may yield regions of low-opacity enhancing radiation loss as well as introduce non-uniformities in the capsule\´s radiation drive. Recent improvements in LASNEX have allowed significant progress to be made in the modeling of unstable Z-pinch implosions. Combining this with the proven ICF capsule design capabilities of LASNEX, we now have the modeling tools to produce credible, fully-integrated ICF dynamic hohlraum simulations. We present detailed two-dimensional RMHD simulations of recent ICF dynamic hohlraum experiments on the Sandia Z-machine as well as design simulations for the next-generation Z-pinch facility and future high-yield facility.
Keywords :
Rayleigh-Taylor instability; Z pinch; exploding wires; explosions; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor targets; laser fusion; losses; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma sheaths; plasma simulation; ICF capsule design; ICF design simulations; ICF dynamic hohlraum experiments; ICF dynamic hohlraum simulations; LASNEX; Rayleigh-Taylor unstable wire-array dynamics; Sandia Z-machine; Z-pinch ICF design simulations; Z-pinch driver; bubble and spike structure; collapsing; complex systems; design simulations; dynamic hohlraum ICF concept; embedded inertial confinement fusion capsule; high-yield facility; imploding wire array collision; low-density foams; low-opacity regions; next-generation Z-pinch facility; non-uniformities; radiation drive; radiation history; radiation loss; radiation magneto-hydrodynamic modeling; solid-density materials; target; two-dimensional integrated Z-pinch ICF design simulations; unstable Z-pinch implosions; Economic indicators; History; Inertial confinement; Laboratories; Magnetic confinement; Magnetic materials; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma simulation; Wire;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1999. ICOPS '99. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Monterey, CA, USA
ISSN :
0730-9244
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5224-6
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1999.829343
Filename :
829343
Link To Document :
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