Title : 
Convective heat transfer during endometrial cryoablation using PFC fluid
         
        
            Author : 
Naglapura, Subramanya ; Chen, Jim S J ; Wolfson, Marla ; Shaffer, Thomas
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Temple Univ., PA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Presents experimental and numerical studies of convective heat transfer inside a uterus model simulating the application of a Perfluoro-chemical (PFC) fluid into the endometrium cavity to achieve cryoablation. The numerical prediction is based on a 1-D finite difference method of the bio-heat equation using the Crank Nicolson scheme. The numerical method is first validated by a 1-D physical model by measuring temperature history at several locations within a silicone rubber sheet. The heat flux and heat transfer coefficient of PFC during the process are determined.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biological techniques; biothermics; convection; finite difference methods; freezing; low-temperature techniques; physiological models; 1-D finite difference method; 1D physical model; Crank Nicolson scheme; PFC fluid; Perfluoro-chemical fluid; bio-heat equation; convective heat transfer; cryoablation; endometrial cryoablation; endometrium cavity; heat flux; heat transfer coefficient; numerical prediction; silicone rubber sheet; temperature history; uterus model; Boundary conditions; Equations; Heat transfer; History; Numerical models; Probes; Rubber; Silicon; Temperature measurement; Time measurement;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Bioengineering Conference, 2003 IEEE 29th Annual, Proceedings of
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7767-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NEBC.2003.1216081