Sub-optimality of treating interference as noise in the cellular uplink

Despite the simplicity of the scheme of treating interference as noise (TIN), it was shown to be sum-capacity optimal in the noisy interference regime of the Gaussian 2-user interference channel in [1]-[3]. In this paper, an interference network consisting of a point-to-point channel interfering with a multiple access channel (MAC) is considered, with focus on the weak interference scenario. Naive TIN in this network is performed by using Gaussian codes at the transmitters, joint decoding at the MAC receiver while treating interference as noise, and single user decoding at the point-to-point receiver while treating both interferers as noise. It is shown that this naive TIN scheme is never optimal in this scenario. In fact, a scheme that combines both time division multiple access and TIN outperforms the naive TIN scheme. An upper bound on the sum-capacity of the given network is also derived.