Title :
Solid liner inner surface phenomena during compression of a field reversed configuration plasma for a magnetized target fusion proof of principle demonstration
Author :
Kiuttu, G.F. ; Turchi, Peter J. ; Faehl, R.J.
Author_Institution :
US Air Force Res. Lab., Kirtland AFB, NM, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given, as follows. A proposed magnetized target fusion (MTF) proof of principle demonstration involves compression of a field-reversed configuration (FRC) plasma by a cylindrical, or quasi-spherical, solid liner. Peak internal poloidal magnetic fields are anticipated to be in the range of 1-10 MG at radial compression factors of approximately 10. Several phenomena occurring at the solid liner inner surface affect the performance of this plasma heating and compression scheme. They include nonlinear magnetic field diffusion, phase changes and ablation due to surface and volumetric heating, and magnetohydrodynamic instability growth. Magnetic field diffusion limits the magnetic field amplification and reduces the magnetic flux buffer region between core plasma and liner. Melting and vaporization due to Joule heating alone have been shown to be likely to occur. Evaporated liner material traveling ahead of the liner solid surface can potentially interact deleteriously with the core plasma before peak compression. We present results of studies of the various phenomena using analytic models and 1- and 2-dimensional MHD simulations.
Keywords :
plasma heating; plasma instability; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma ohmic heating; plasma production; plasma simulation; reversed field pinch; 1-dimensional MHD simulations; 2-dimensional MHD simulations; Joule heating; analytic models; core plasma; cylindrical solid liner; field reversed configuration plasma; field-reversed configuration plasma; internal poloidal magnetic fields; magnetic field amplification; magnetic field diffusion limits; magnetic flux buffer; magnetized target fusion; magnetohydrodynamic instability growth; melting; nonlinear magnetic field diffusion; peak compression; plasma compression; plasma heating; proof of principle demonstration; quasi-spherical solid liner; radial compression factors; solid liner inner surface phenomena; surface heating; vaporization; volumetric heating; Analytical models; Heating; Magnetic cores; Magnetic fields; Magnetic flux; Magnetic materials; Magnetohydrodynamics; Nonlinear magnetics; Plasma materials processing; Plasma simulation;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1999. ICOPS '99. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Monterey, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5224-6
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1999.829640