Title :
Polymersomes for image-guided therapy
Author :
van de Ven, Anne L. ; Geilich, Benjamin ; Gharagouzloo, Codi ; Barlow, Jennifer ; Webster, Thomas ; Sridhar, S.
Author_Institution :
Depts. of Phys., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA
Abstract :
Polymersomes are a promising avenue for image-guided therapy of cancer, since they can stably encapsulate a broad range of therapeutic molecules and offer both targeting capacity and stimuli responsiveness. We have formulated highly stable, magnetically activatable polymersomes capable of continuous and pulsed small molecule release. In the proof-of-concept provided here, we demonstrate that these particles are responsive to both external and heat and magnetic fields. At physiologic temperatures, these particles display a sustained release profile that can be reversibly triggered for transient increases in release. The incorporation of fluorescent and iron oxide contrast sources make these particles amenable for quantitative imaging techniques including intravital microscopy (IVM) and ultra-short time-to-echo (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Thus we believe this formulation is uniquely suited for the in vivo study and optimization of externally triggered tumor growth inhibition.
Keywords :
biodiffusion; biomedical MRI; biomedical optical imaging; biothermics; cancer; drug delivery systems; drugs; encapsulation; fluorescence; intelligent materials; iron compounds; magnetic particles; materials preparation; optical microscopy; polymers; tumours; FeO; IVM; UTE MRI; cancer; continuous small molecule release; external heat response; external magnetic field response; externally triggered tumor growth inhibition optimization; fluorescent contrast source; high polymersome formulation stability; image-guided therapy; in vivo externally triggered tumor growth inhibition; intravital microscopy; iron oxide contrast source; physiologic temperature; polymersome magnetic activation; pulsed small molecule release; quantitative imaging techniques; reversibly triggered release profile; stimuli responsiveness; sustained release profile; targeting capacity; therapeutic molecule encapsulation; transient release increase; ultrashort time-to-echo magnetic resonance imaging; Drugs; Iron; Magnetic resonance imaging; Microscopy; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Tumors; cancer; intravital microscopy; magnetic resonance imaging; nanotherapeutics; polymersomes;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2014 40th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
DOI :
10.1109/NEBEC.2014.6972962