Model based analysis of the EU power system based on RES — A case study for Greece and Germany

This paper presents an application of an improved version of the PRIMES model focusing on possible synergies between the German and Greek power sectors from high development of renewable power in both countries depending on respective resources. The analysis explores two scenarios of increasing penetration of RES and assesses possible building of new interconnection pathways between Greece and Germany. The assessment inquires on whether the enhanced system could capture benefits from energy system and resource complementarities between the two countries taking into account developments in other neighboring countries. The analysis concludes that the interconnection incurs benefits for both countries and that its economic viability can be supported in the context of a high RES development strategy.