Title :
Human/robot interaction via the transfer of power and information signals
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Eng., Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis, MN, USA
Abstract :
The issues of the dynamics and control of human-machine interaction in the sense of the transfer power and information signals are examined, and some research results are briefly summarized. The stability of the extender and human taken as a whole was considered. The small gain theorem was used to determine a sufficient condition for stability in the completely general, unstructured, nonlinear system. Then, a sufficient condition for stability for the linear, time-invariant, frequency-domain model was determined, using the multivariable Nyquist criterion. The stability conditions were given a physical interpretation, which shows that the limit on the gain of the compensator is dependent on the total compliance in the system. The effect of compensation on system performance was shown, indicating that it is desirable to have a large gain for the compensator. However, the stability condition places a limit on compensation, and thus there is a tradeoff between performance and stability
Keywords :
Nyquist criterion; biocontrol; man-machine systems; orthotics; robots; compensator gain limit; control; dynamics; extender; human robot interaction; human-machine interaction; information signals; linear time invariant frequency domain model; multivariable Nyquist criterion; orthosis; small gain theorem; stability; system performance; total compliance; transfer power; unstructured nonlinear system; Actuators; Force control; Human robot interaction; Intelligent control; Manipulator dynamics; Master-slave; Reflection; Robotics and automation; Supervisory control; Torque;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1989. Images of the Twenty-First Century., Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1989.96042