Title :
The CSI chip - a CMOS charge successive integrator with wide dynamic range for the telescope array project
Author :
Tanaka, Y. ; Fukutomi, M. ; Sakai, M. ; Hattori, M. ; Sasaki, M. ; Aoki, T. ; Arai, Y.
Author_Institution :
Nagasaki Inst. of Appl. Sci., Japan
Abstract :
A charge successive integrator (CSI) VLSI with wide dynamic range has been developed for front-end electronics of the Telescope Array project. The CSI has more than 14-bit dynamic range and successively integrate the charge from photo-multiplier tube every 200ns. We have newly designed offset-compensated charge integrator to reduce the offset voltage and the 1/f noise. We expect that the offset voltage and the maximum 1/f noise can be reduced to less than 1mV and 5mV respectively with this technique. The prototype CSI chip was fabricated in a 0.6μm commercially available CMOS technology. The test results of the prototype CSI chip, which has no offset compensation, are compared to the offset-compensated low-1/f noise CSI to confirm the effectiveness of this technique.
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; SPICE; cosmic ray apparatus; integrating circuits; nuclear electronics; photomultipliers; CMOS technology; Telescope Array project; charge successive integrator VLSI; front-end electronics; offset compensation; offset-compensated charge integrator; photomultiplier tube; CMOS technology; Circuit noise; Clocks; Dynamic range; Noise reduction; Operational amplifiers; Prototypes; Sensor arrays; Telescopes; Threshold voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2001 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7324-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2001.1009675