DocumentCode :
1730909
Title :
Spectral output of Z-machine implosions
Author :
Douglas, A.R. ; Coverdale, C.A. ; Deeney, C. ; Roderick, N.F. ; Bell, D.E.
fYear :
2001
Firstpage :
198
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Sandia National Laboratories Z-machine has developed into a reproducible, high power (>200 TW), high temperature (>200 eV) driver for radiation physics experiments. Imploding cylindrical wire arrays on the Z-machine produce a radiation source with a bolometric temperature of about 200 eV. By surrounding the z-pinch implosion with a hohlraum a nearly Planckian source of about 140 eV temperature is created with peak radiation powers of about 200 terawatts and integrated energy of 2 megajoules or more. In this energy rich environment we can field a dozen experiments all being driven by an identical source. In addition to ´standard´ hohlraums we also use dynamic hohlraums consisting of two nested wire arrays converging onto an axially centered foam cylinder. Radiation flowing from the ends on the cylinder indicates a Planckian source temperature well over 200 eV. Only two experiments can be fielded on a dynamic hohlraum (one on each end) but the higher source temperature justifies the added complexity of the set-up. We routinely use arrays of filtered, silicon photodiodes (SiD) and filtered photocathode x-ray diodes (XRD) to determine the temperature of the source. Three different techniques for unfolding spectra from the XRD and SiD detector data are being used. They are: 1) Treat each detector independently and find the Planckian temperature for a given source size and solid angle that would give the measured detector signal. 2) Use all detector signals and detector spectral responses simultaneously and find a spectrum that best fits the observed data. 3) Use all detector signals and averaged detector spectral responses and find a histogram spectrum that best fits the observed data. When used as complementary set of analysis tools these techniques generate remarkably consistent results showing nearly Planckian behavior on our hohlraum experiments.
Keywords :
X-ray production; Z pinch; 140 eV; 200 TW; 200 eV; Planckian source temperature; Planckian temperature; SiD; SiD detector; Z-machine implosions; Z-pinch implosion; analysis tools; axially centered foam cylinder; bolometric temperature; detector signal; detector spectral responses; dynamic hohlraums; filtered photocathode X-ray diodes; filtered silicon photodiode arrays; high power high temperature driver; histogram spectrum; hohlraum; identical source; imploding cylindrical wire arrays; integrated energy energy rich environment; nearly Planckian behavior; nearly Planckian source; nested wire arrays; peak radiation powers; radiation physics; radiation source; solid angle; source size; spectral output; standard hohlraums; Cathodes; Detectors; Laboratories; Photodiodes; Physics; Signal detection; Silicon; Temperature; Wire; X-ray scattering;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Plasma Science, 2001. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7141-0
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/PPPS.2001.960790
Filename :
960790
Link To Document :
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