Title :
An iterative routing/assignment method for anticipatory real-time route guidance
Author :
Kaufman, David E. ; Smith, Robert L. ; Wunderlich, Karl E.
Author_Institution :
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Abstract :
Anticipatory route guidance in traffic networks is based on time-dependent fastest path calculation requiring forecasts of link travel time over a time horizon. These forecasts would be produced by a traffic assignment procedure, which must take into account the behavior of anticipatory vehicles seeking user-optimal route guidance. Thus a conceptual feedback loop occurs. We implement this feedback loop iteratively using simulation for the assignment phase. When the iteration terminates with a fixed-point assignment, user-optimality is achieved. We study the benefits accrued by individual anticipatory vehicles and the system as a whole, as a function of the proportion of vehicles which have anticipatory route guidance, i.e. the market penetration. We observe individual and system benefits at market penetrations up to 40% or higher.
Keywords :
Feedback loop; Iterative methods; Navigation; Real time systems; Road transportation; Road vehicles; Routing; Telecommunication traffic; Traffic control; Vehicle dynamics;
Conference_Titel :
Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, 1991
DOI :
10.1109/VNIS.1991.205814