• DocumentCode
    1741998
  • Title

    Bright vortex bullets in a parametric band-gap system

  • Author

    He, Haibo ; Malomed, Boris A. ; de Sterke, C.M.

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Phys., Sydney Univ., NSW, Australia
  • fYear
    2000
  • fDate
    12-12 May 2000
  • Firstpage
    198
  • Abstract
    Summary form only given. It is well known that multi-dimensional bright and dark soliton solutions exist in a parametric system with a one-dimensional volume grating. An optical vortex is a soliton-like object that contains a phase singularity, around which the phase of the electric field changes by an integer multiple of 2m/spl pi/ where integer m is the topological charge of the phase singularity. Two-dimensional vortex solutions have been found in conventional parametric system without band-gaps. They can be classified into two categories, dark vortices and bright vortices. Dark vortices appear like a dark hole in a uniform bright background. By contrast, a bright vortex is like a hollow cone on a dark background. Here we look for stationary bright vortices localized in all three dimensions in the band-gap system, which are described by the normalised equations.
  • Keywords
    diffraction gratings; optical solitons; vortices; 1D volume grating; 2D vortex solutions; bright vortex bullets; dark background; electric field changes; hollow cone; multi-dimensional bright soliton solutions; multi-dimensional dark soliton solutions; normalised equations; one-dimensional volume grating; optical vortex; parametric band-gap system; phase singularity; soliton-like object; stationary bright vortices; topological charge; uniform bright background; Equations; Fluctuations; Lagrangian functions; Optimized production technology; Photonic band gap; Shape;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2000. (QELS 2000). Technical Digest
  • Conference_Location
    San Francisco, CA, USA
  • ISSN
    1094-5695
  • Print_ISBN
    1-55752-608-7
  • Type

    conf

  • Filename
    901980