Title :
Bright vortex bullets in a parametric band-gap system
Author :
He, Haibo ; Malomed, Boris A. ; de Sterke, C.M.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Phys., Sydney Univ., NSW, Australia
Abstract :
Summary form only given. It is well known that multi-dimensional bright and dark soliton solutions exist in a parametric system with a one-dimensional volume grating. An optical vortex is a soliton-like object that contains a phase singularity, around which the phase of the electric field changes by an integer multiple of 2m/spl pi/ where integer m is the topological charge of the phase singularity. Two-dimensional vortex solutions have been found in conventional parametric system without band-gaps. They can be classified into two categories, dark vortices and bright vortices. Dark vortices appear like a dark hole in a uniform bright background. By contrast, a bright vortex is like a hollow cone on a dark background. Here we look for stationary bright vortices localized in all three dimensions in the band-gap system, which are described by the normalised equations.
Keywords :
diffraction gratings; optical solitons; vortices; 1D volume grating; 2D vortex solutions; bright vortex bullets; dark background; electric field changes; hollow cone; multi-dimensional bright soliton solutions; multi-dimensional dark soliton solutions; normalised equations; one-dimensional volume grating; optical vortex; parametric band-gap system; phase singularity; soliton-like object; stationary bright vortices; topological charge; uniform bright background; Equations; Fluctuations; Lagrangian functions; Optimized production technology; Photonic band gap; Shape;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2000. (QELS 2000). Technical Digest
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-608-7