Title :
Towards learning default rules by identifying big-stepped probabilities
Author :
Benferhat, Salem ; Dubois, Didier ; Lagrue, Sylvain ; Prade, Henri
Author_Institution :
Inst. de Recherche en Inf. de Toulouse, France
Abstract :
This paper deals with the extraction of default rules from a database of examples. The proposed approach is based on a special kind of probability distributions, called "big-stepped probabilities". It has been shown that these distributions provide a semantics for the System P developed by Kraus, Lehmann et Magidor for representing non-monotonic consequence relations. Thus the rules which are learnt are genuine default rules, which could be used (under some conditions) in a nonmonotonic reasoning system, which can be encoded in possibilistic logic
Keywords :
knowledge acquisition; learning (artificial intelligence); nonmonotonic reasoning; System P; big-stepped probabilities; database of examples; default rules; discovering general rules; extracting synthetic knowledge; nonmonotonic consequence relations; nonmonotonic reasoning system; possibilistic logic; probability distributions; Databases; Encoding; Logic; Possibility theory; Probability distribution;
Conference_Titel :
IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference, 2001. Joint 9th
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7078-3
DOI :
10.1109/NAFIPS.2001.943834