DocumentCode :
1752013
Title :
A radial TPC for heavy ions
Author :
Garabatos, C.
Author_Institution :
Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt, Germany
Volume :
1
fYear :
2000
fDate :
2000
Abstract :
The CERES experiment at the CERN SPS has been recently upgraded with a TPC with radial drift field, the first one of its sort. Constructed during 1998, it has been successfully operated in commissioning and physics runs, with muon, proton, and heavy-ion beams. A high voltage electrode of about 0.5 m radius is surrounded by sixteen 2 m long readout chambers, placed at a radius of 1.3 m, with chevron-shaped readout pads. The field cage is enclosed by two low-mass voltage degraders at each end of the cylindrical structure. A Ne-CO2 [80-20] gas mixture allows for a safe operation and good transport properties under drift fields ranging from 200 to 600 V/cm. A spatial resolution better than 700 microns and 350 microns in r and rdelta(phi), respectively, has been achieved in a highly inhomogeneous magnetic field. Details of its construction as well as results of the operation and performance in a high multiplicity environment are presented
Keywords :
time projection chambers; CERES experiment; Ne-CO2; chevron-shaped readout pads; drift fields; field cage; heavy-ion beams; high multiplicity environment; highly inhomogeneous magnetic field; low-mass voltage degraders; radial TPC; readout chambers; spatial resolution; Degradation; Electrodes; Magnetic fields; Mesons; Particle beams; Physics; Protons; Spatial resolution; Structural beams; Voltage;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
ISSN :
1082-3654
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6503-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.949072
Filename :
949072
Link To Document :
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