Title :
Radiation distribution sensing with normal optical fiber
Author :
Naka, R. ; Kawarabayashi, J. ; Uritani, A. ; Iguchi, T. ; Kaneko, J. ; Takeuchi, H. ; Kakuta, T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Nucl. Eng., Nagoya Univ., Japan
Abstract :
The purpose of this study is to develop a radiation distribution monitor using a normal plastic optical fiber. The monitor has a long operating length and can obtain continuous radiation distributions. A principle of;the position sensing is based on a time-of-flight technique. The monitor is sensitive to beta rays or charged particles, gamma rays, and fast neutrons. The spatial resolutions for beta rays ( 90Sr-90Y), gamma rays (137Cs) and D-T neutrons are 30 cm, 37 cm and 13 cm, respectively. The detection efficiencies for the beta rays, the gamma rays and D-T neutrons are 0.11%, 1.6×10-5% and 1.2×10-4%, respectively. The effective attenuation length of the detection efficiency is 18 m. In this paper, we describe the basic characteristics of this monitor
Keywords :
Cherenkov counters; beta-ray detection; fibre optic sensors; gamma-ray detection; neutron detection; position sensitive particle detectors; solid scintillation detectors; D-T neutrons; beta rays; continuous radiation distributions; detection efficiency; effective attenuation length; gamma rays; normal plastic optical fiber; radiation distribution sensing; spatial resolutions; time-of-flight technique; Attenuation; Beta rays; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gamma rays; Neutrons; Optical fibers; Plastics; Radiation monitoring; Spatial resolution;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2000 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Lyon
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6503-8
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2000.949181