Title :
2D Photonic Defect Layers in 3D Inverted Opals on Si Platforms
Author :
Kocher, G. ; Khunsin, W. ; Romanov, S.G. ; Vynck, K. ; Arpiainen, S. ; Lange, B. ; Ye, J. ; Jonsson, F. ; Cassagne, D. ; Zentel, R. ; Ahopelto, J. ; Torres, C. M Sotomayor
Author_Institution :
Tyndall Nat. Inst., Univ. Coll. Cork
Abstract :
Dielectric spheres synthesised for the fabrication of self-organized photonic crystals such as opals offer large opportunities for the design of novel nanophotonic devices. In this paper, we show a hexagonal superlattice monolayer of dielectric spheres inscribed on a 3D colloidal photonic crystal by e-beam lithography. The crystal is produced by a variation of the vertical drawing deposition method assisted by an acoustic field. The structures were chosen after simulations showed that a hexagonal super-lattice monolayer in air exhibits an even photonic band gap below the light cone if the refractive index of the spheres is higher than 1.93
Keywords :
dielectric materials; electron beam lithography; elemental semiconductors; integrated optics; micro-optics; monolayers; nanotechnology; photonic band gap; photonic crystals; refractive index; self-assembly; silicon; superlattices; Si; Si platforms; acoustic field-assisted deposition; colloidal photonic crystal; dielectric spheres; electron-beam lithography; hexagonal superlattice monolayer; nanophotonic devices; photonic band gap; refractive index; self-organized photonic crystals; three-dimensional inverted opals; two-dimensional photonic defect layers; vertical drawing deposition; Acoustic devices; Colloidal crystals; Dielectric devices; Fabrication; Lithography; Nanoscale devices; Photonic band gap; Photonic crystals; Refractive index; Superlattices;
Conference_Titel :
Transparent Optical Networks, 2006 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nottingham
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0235-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0236-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICTON.2006.248324
