A Low-Switching-Frequency Flux Observer and Torque Model of Deadbeat–Direct Torque and Flux Control on Induction Machine Drives

This paper presents a digital implementation of deadbeat-direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC) for induction machines at low switching frequencies (SFs). For high SFs, existing discrete-time flux observers and Volt-second-based inverse torque models used for DB-DTFC achieve acceptable flux estimation accuracy and fast torque response. However, the flux estimate is less accurate when the SF is reduced and the DB-DTFC performance degrades. This paper develops a more suitable flux observer and Volt-second-based inverse torque model that minimizes flux estimation error and improves torque control for DB-DTFC. Simulation and experimental results are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed observer and torque model at very low SFs. Consequently, digital implementation of low-SF DB-DTFC on high-power induction machines is feasible.