Title :
RE-PLAN: An Extensible Software Architecture to Facilitate Disaster Response Planning
Author :
O´Neill, Maire ; Mikler, Armin R. ; Indrakanti, Saratchandra ; Tiwari, Chetan ; Jimenez, Tamara
Author_Institution :
Center for Comput. Epidemiology & Response Anal., Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA
Abstract :
Computational tools are needed to make data-driven disaster mitigation planning accessible to planners and policymakers without the need for programming or geographic information systems expertise. To address this problem, we have created modules to facilitate quantitative analyses pertinent to a variety of different disaster scenarios. These modules, which comprise the REsponse PLan ANalyzer framework, may be used to create tools for specific disaster scenarios that allow planners to harness large amounts of disparate data and execute computational models through a point-and-click interface. Bio-E, a user-friendly tool built using this framework, was designed to develop and analyze the feasibility of ad hoc clinics for treating populations following a biological emergency event. In this paper, the design and implementation of the RE-PLAN framework are described, and the functionality of the modules used in the Bio-E biological emergency mitigation tools are demonstrated.
Keywords :
disasters; emergency management; geographic information systems; software architecture; Bio-E biological emergency mitigation tools; RE-PLAN; ad hoc clinics; biological emergency event; data-driven disaster mitigation planning; disaster response planning; disaster scenarios; disparate data; extensible software architecture; geographic information systems expertise; point-and-click interface; quantitative analyses; user-friendly tool; Disaster management; Emergency services; Logistics; Planning; Public healthcare; Software architecture; Transportation; Biological emergencies; POD throughput; disaster mitigation planning; emergency response; evacuation planning; public health preparedness;
Journal_Title :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TSMC.2014.2332137