Title :
Crowdsensing the speaker count in the wild: implications and applications
Author :
Chenren Xu ; Sugang Li ; Yanyong Zhang ; Miluzzo, Emiliano ; Yi-farn Chen
Abstract :
The mobile crowdsensing (MCS) paradigm enables large-scale sensing opportunities at lower deployment costs than dedicated infrastructures by utilizing today¿s large number of mobile devices. In the context of MCS, end users with sensing and computing devices can share and extract information of common interest. In this article, we examine Crowd++, an MCS application that accurately estimates the number of people talking in a certain place through unsupervised machine learning analysis on audio segments captured by mobile devices. Such a technique can find application in many domains, such as crowd estimation, social sensing, and personal well being assessment. In this article, we demonstrate the utility of this technique in the context of conference room usage estimation, social diaries, and social engagement in a power-efficient manner followed by a discussion on privacy and possible optimizations to Crowd++ software.
Keywords :
mobile computing; unsupervised learning; Crowd++ software; MCS paradigm; audio segments; computing device; conference room usage estimation; crowd estimation; deployment cost; large-scale sensing opportunity; mobile crowdsensing paradigm; mobile devices; personal well being assessment; power-efficient manner; sensing device; social diary; social engagement; social sensing; unsupervised machine learning analysis; Crowdsourcing; Mel frequency cepstral coefficient; Mobile communication; Smart phones; Speech processing; Wireless sensor networks;
Journal_Title :
Communications Magazine, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MCOM.2014.6917408