Title :
A New Method for Generating Gaussian Random Variates With Clarke´s Autocorrelation
Author :
Tavares, Goncalo N.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Inst. Super. Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract :
We present a new method for efficient and accurate generation of a discrete-time series of N complex Gaussian random variates with Clarke´s autocorrelation. When the product fDN is small (fD is the Doppler frequency normalized with respect to the sampling frequency), the proposed method provides variates with accurate autocorrelation over the full lag range at computational complexity equal to that of the well-known inverse discrete Fourier transform method. In addition, the new method is a better practical alternative to the optimum Karhunen-Loève expansion, particularly for large N values.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; correlation methods; discrete Fourier transforms; fading channels; inverse transforms; time series; Clarke´s autocorrelation; Doppler frequency; complex Gaussian random variates; computational complexity; discrete-time series; full lag range; inverse discrete Fourier transform method; optimum Karhunen-Loève expansion; sampling frequency; Complexity theory; Computational modeling; Correlation; Doppler effect; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Fading; Memory management; Clarke´s autocorrelation; Fading; Rayleigh channels; simulation;
Journal_Title :
Communications Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LCOMM.2014.2361870