Title :
Detection of the DC Inverse Spin Hall Effect Due to Spin Pumping in a Novel Meander-Stripline Geometry
Author :
Weiler, Mathias ; Shaw, Justin M. ; Nembach, Hans T. ; Silva, Thomas J.
Author_Institution :
Electromagn. Div., Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Boulder, CO, USA
Abstract :
The dc voltage obtained from the inverse spin Hall effect (iSHE) due to spin pumping in ferromagnet/normal-metal (NM) bilayers can be unintentionally superimposed with magnetoresistive rectification of ac charge currents in the ferromagnetic layer. We introduce a meander-stripline device in which these spurious rectification voltages vanish while the iSHE voltage is maximized. In this device, a quantitative study of the dc iSHE is performed in a broad frequency range for Ni80Fe20/NM multilayers with NM = {Pt, Ta, Cu/Au, Cu/Pt}. The experimentally recorded voltages can be fully ascribed to the iSHE due to spin pumping. Furthermore, we measure a small iSHE voltage in single CoFe thin films.
Keywords :
Permalloy; cobalt alloys; copper; ferromagnetic materials; ferromagnetic resonance; gold; iron alloys; magnetoresistive devices; platinum; rectification; spin Hall effect; tantalum; CoFe; Ni80Fe20-Cu-Au; Ni80Fe20-Cu-Pt; Ni80Fe20-Pt; Ni80Fe20-Ta; ac charge currents; dc voltage; ferromagnet-normal-metal bilayers; ferromagnetic layer; inverse spin Hall effect; magnetoresistive rectification; meander-stripline device; spin pumping; Coplanar waveguides; Frequency modulation; Geometry; Hall effect; Magnetic resonance; Microwave magnetics; Voltage measurement; Microwave magnetics; inverse spin Hall effect; spin pumping; spin rectification;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LMAG.2014.2361791