Impactos de la conexión de vehículos eléctricos en sistemas de potencia - revisión literaria

Air pollution in large cities and high prices of oil (nonrenewable resource) are signs that the current mobility model is unsustainable. The expectations have been set in plugin electric vehicles (EVs). EVs are penetrating markets and, soon, will be part of the alternatives of mobility in countries of Latin America. Therefore, efforts are needed in research and development to understand how the massive connection of EVs will impact the way in which power systems operate. This paper presents a literature review about this topic. The paper has focused on three main impacts: on network planning, on power quality and on markets and tariff schemes. After a quantitative analysis of the available literature, each issue is separately developed. Finally, conclusions are presented.