Title :
Thermal behavior criteria of flame retarded wood obtained by simultaneous thermal analysis: III. Thermal behavior criteria of plasma-aided flame retardancy
Author :
Dineff, Peter ; Ivanov, Ivan ; Gospodinova, Dilyana ; Veleva, Lucien
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Apparatus, Tech. Univ. - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract :
The plasma-aided flame retardation of wood and wooden products has been developed as a result of plasma-aided process of capillary impregnation. The plasma-chemical surface pre-treatment substantially alters its electrical, chemical and capillary activity, thus improving some impregnation process basic characteristics, such as penetration depth, solution spreading and adsorption speed, adsorbed solution capacity. Simultaneous thermal analysis has been used to reveal the impact of plasma-aided capillary impregnation on flame retardation of wood. This study has been developed as part of a large investigation on the impact of plasma activated (functionalized and ion activated) wood surface on wood flame retardancy.
Keywords :
adsorption; flame retardants; plasma materials processing; wood; wood products; adsorbed solution capacity; adsorption speed; capillary activity; chemical activity; electrical activity; flame retarded wood; functionalized wood surface; impregnation process; ion activated wood surface; penetration depth; plasma activated wood surface; plasma-aided capillary impregnation; plasma-aided flame retardancy; plasma-aided flame retardation; plasma-aided process; plasma-chemical surface pre-treatment; simultaneous thermal analysis; solution spreading; thermal behavior criteria; wood flame retardancy; wood product; wooden product; Combustion; Dielectrics; Fires; Heating; Plasma temperature; Temperature; Thermal analysis; dielectric barrier discharge; flame retardancy; plasma-aided capillary impregnation; simultaneous thermal analysis; specific heat flux; thermal behaviour criteria;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA), 2014 18th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Bourgas
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-5816-0
DOI :
10.1109/SIELA.2014.6871850