Title :
Thermal behavior criteria of flame retarded wood obtained by simultaneous thermal analysis: II. Flame retardancy criteria of wood
Author :
Ivanov, Ivan ; Gospodinova, Dilyana ; Dineff, Peter ; Veleva Muleshkova, Lucien
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Apparatus, Tech. Univ. - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract :
The flame retardation of wood and wooden products has been developed by creating new phosphor and nitrogen containing flame retardant for capillary impregnation improving some impregnation process basic characteristics, such as penetration depth, solution spreading and adsorption speed, adsorbed solution capacity. Simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) has been used to reveal the impact of this flame retardant on flame retardation of wood. Three tropical wood species (heartwood) from Mexico´s Rainforest, particularly in Yucatan, were studied. This study has been developed as part of a large investigation on plasma activated (functionalized and ion activated) wood surface and flame retardant treated wood.
Keywords :
flame retardants; thermal analysis; thermal engineering; wood; Mexico; STA; Yucatan; adsorption speed characteristic; capillary impregnation; flame retardancy criteria; flame retarded wood; heartwood; penetration depth characteristic; plasma activated wood surface; simultaneous thermal analysis; solution spreading characteristic; thermal behavior criteria; wooden products; Combustion; Fires; Flame retardants; Heating; Nitrogen; Phosphors; Thermal analysis; capillary impregnation; flame retardancy; plasma-aided capillary impregnation; simultaneous thermal analysis; specific enthalpy change; thermal behaviour criteria;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Apparatus and Technologies (SIELA), 2014 18th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Bourgas
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-5816-0
DOI :
10.1109/SIELA.2014.6871863