Gate tunable MoS2-based thermoelectric devices

Two dimensional semiconductors and especially MoS₂ have gained a lot of attention due to their unique properties. Finite bandgap, large I_on/I_off ratio, good mobility, and nearly perfect subthreshold slope are among some of the features that make these materials attractive to researchers. While electrical transport has been studied extensively on single and multilayers of these Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) [1, 2], to the best of our knowledge, there has been no experimental study on their thermoelectric properties. Recently, it has been predicted that few layers of TMDs can provide extremely large power factor (S²σ) and thus large ZT making them promising candidates as the future thermoelectric devices [3]. Here, for the first time, we explore gate-dependent thermoelectric properties of multilayer MoS₂. As one of the important figures of merit for thermoelectric devices, we also calculate power factor which can then be used to find ZT.