Title :
Electro-optic polymer/TiO2 multilayer slot waveguide modulators
Author :
Enami, Yasufumi ; Jingdong Luo ; Jen, Alex K.-Y
Author_Institution :
Optoelectron. Eng. Sch. of Syst. Eng., Kochi Univ. of Technol., Kochi, Japan
Abstract :
We report efficient poling of an electro-optic polymer and higher mode confinement in a electro-optic (EO) polymer/TiO2 multilayer slot waveguide modulator. >400-nm-thick EO polymer sandwiched between two 100-nm-tick TiO2 layers shows a mode confinement factor of 68 %, which results in lower half wave voltage (Vπ) of 2.0 V for an electrode length (Le) of 10mm at a wavelength of 1550nm (VπLe product of 2.0 V· cm). An in-device EO coefficient was 78 pm/V, using a low-index (1.621) guest-host EO polymer.
Keywords :
dielectric polarisation; electro-optical modulation; integrated optics; optical multilayers; optical polymers; optical waveguides; titanium compounds; EO coefficient; TiO2; TiO2 multilayer; electrooptic polymer; higher mode confinement; mode confinement factor; poling; size 100 nm; slot waveguide modulators; voltage 2.02 V; wavelength 1550 nm; Bandwidth; Electrooptic modulators; Electrooptical waveguides; Nonhomogeneous media; Polymers;
Conference_Titel :
Photonics Conference (IPC), 2014 IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
DOI :
10.1109/IPCon.2014.6995294