Title :
Energy-efficient, temperature stable, high data rate VCSELs for optical interconnects
Author :
Bimberg, Dieter ; Larisch, Gunter ; Moser, Philip ; Wolf, Philip ; Hui Li ; Lott, James A.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Solid State Phys., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Abstract :
Principles of energy-efficient high speed operation of oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are presented. Trade-offs between oxide-aperture diameter, current density, and energy consumption per bit are demonstrated and discussed. Record energy-efficient error-free data transmission up to 40 Gb/s, across up to 1000 m of multimode optical fiber and at up to 85 °C is reported with dissipated energy reaching 50 fJ/bit at room temperature.
Keywords :
data communication; optical fibres; optical interconnections; surface emitting lasers; VCSEL; bit rate 40 Gbit/s; current density; data transmission; distance 1000 m; energy consumption; multimode optical fiber; optical interconnects; oxide-aperture diameter; temperature 293 K to 298 K; temperature 85 C; vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers; Apertures; Bit rate; Data communication; Energy efficiency; Optical interconnections; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers; high-speed laser; modulation; optical interconnect; vertical-cavity surface emitting laser;
Conference_Titel :
Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 2014 16th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Graz
DOI :
10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876341