Title :
Single Braille cell
Author :
Schmidt, Marcelo Bernart ; Gustavo, Luiz ; Garcia Ramirez, Alejandro R.
Author_Institution :
Univ. do Vale de Itajai - UNIVALI, Itajai, Brazil
Abstract :
Blind people face several problems related to access information. A Braille language symbol is a technique to solve this problem. A set of points which when nerve endings felt by the finger lets to form a character. With the exponential growth in technological era, the need arose to bring the users a Braille computer. For this, electromechanical devices were created, called Braille displays, allowing users to make use of Braille on their own computers. However, access to this kind of devices is difficult, because the embedded technology turn it expensive. The current Braille displays have commonly something between 8 and 80 cells and the market trend is to rise this number. A cell is nothing more than the set of points that make up a Braille character, commonly a piezo Braille cell. Another alarming factor is the absence of specific software adapted to users´ needs by using accessibility standards. In this context, this work aims to contribute to digital access of Braille, by developing an integrated solution of hardware and software. The proposed system is based on the concept of one Braille cell, since Braille reading is done character by character. In this scenario, was also developed a specific software interface which also communicates with hardware solution. The software makes use of the accessibility standards imposed by the U.S. consortium for the visually impaired, formed by large companies, such as IBM and Microsoft. The proposed system is been evaluated by blind voluntaries with different knowledge of Braille and computer experience. The preliminary results show the efficiency of the system proposed.
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; embedded systems; handicapped aids; human computer interaction; mechanoception; medical computing; user interfaces; Braille character; Braille computer; Braille displays; Braille language symbol; Braille reading; IBM; Microsoft; U.S. consortium; accessibility standards; blind people; digital access; electromechanical devices; embedded technology; hardware solution; integrated solution; nerve endings; piezo Braille cell; single Braille cell; specific software interface; visually impaired people; Computers; Hardware; Piezoelectric transducers; Software; Thumb; Visualization; Accessibility; Blind; Braille; Embedded system; Human computer interface;
Conference_Titel :
Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference (2014): Biosignals and Robotics for Better and Safer Living (BRC), 5th ISSNIP-IEEE
Conference_Location :
Salvador
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-5688-3
DOI :
10.1109/BRC.2014.6880990