• DocumentCode
    1791645
  • Title

    Heterogeneous stream processing for disaster detection and alarming

  • Author

    Schnizler, Francois ; Liebig, Thomas ; Marmor, Shie ; Souto, Gustavo ; Bothe, Sebastian ; Stange, Hendrik

  • Author_Institution
    Technion - Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa, Israel
  • fYear
    2014
  • fDate
    27-30 Oct. 2014
  • Firstpage
    914
  • Lastpage
    923
  • Abstract
    We present a novel approach for event recognition in massive streams of heterogeneous data driven by privacy policies and big data event processing. New technologies in mobile computing combined with sensing infrastructures distributed in a city or country are generating massive, poly-structured spatio-temporal data. With a view on emergencies and disasters these various data sources enable early response and offer situative insights when integrated in an on-line incident recognition system. Our hereby presented system architecture integrates multi-faceted sensing and distributed event detection to identify, label and increase confidence in detected incidents. A higher flexibility than existing event detection approaches is achieved by combination of the data streams at a round table. At the round table the data flow adjusts itself during execution of the real-time detection system. This offers more robustness in case streams appear or disappear. The developed architecture is used in nation-wide and city-level incident recognition scenarios.
  • Keywords
    Big Data; disasters; emergency management; mobile computing; Big Data event processing; disaster alarming; disaster detection; event recognition; heterogeneous data stream processing; mobile computing; privacy policy; Computer architecture; Distributed databases; Event detection; Ontologies; Real-time systems; Semantics; Time series analysis; event detection; massive heterogeneous data streams; real-time big data analytics;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Big Data (Big Data), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Washington, DC
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/BigData.2014.7004323
  • Filename
    7004323