Title :
Bio-inspired categorization using event-driven feature extraction and spike-based learning
Author :
Bo Zhao ; Shoushun Chen ; Huajin Tang
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Infocomm Res., Agency for Sci., Technol. & Res. (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore
Abstract :
This paper presents a fully event-driven feedforward architecture that accounts for rapid categorization. The proposed algorithm processes the address event data generated either from an image or from Address-Event-Representation (AER) temporal contrast vision sensor. Bio-inspired, cortex-like, spike-based features are obtained through event-driven convolution and neural competition. The extracted spike feature patterns are then classified by a network of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIE) spiking neurons, in which the weights are trained using tempotron learning rule. One appealing characteristic of our system is the fully event-driven processing. The input, the features, and the classification are all based on address events (spikes). Experimental results on three datasets have proved the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords :
feature extraction; feedforward neural nets; image sensors; learning (artificial intelligence); AER temporal contrast vision sensor; LIE spiking neurons; address event data processing; address-event-representation; bio-inspired categorization; bio-inspired cortex-like spike-based features; event-driven convolution; event-driven feature extraction; fully event-driven feedforward architecture; neural competition; spike-based learning; tempotron learning rule; Brain modeling; Convolution; Feature extraction; Kernel; Neurons; Time-domain analysis; Visualization;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2014 International Joint Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-6627-1
DOI :
10.1109/IJCNN.2014.6889541