Title :
Electromagnetic radiation from mobile phone near ear-skull region
Author :
Mat, Dayang Azra Awang ; Kho, Franky ; Joseph, Annie ; Kipli, Kuryati ; Sahrani, Shafrida ; Lias, Kasumawati ; Marzuki, Ade Syaheda Wani
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia
Abstract :
Mobile phones produce radio frequency signal that is transferred as Electromagnetic radiation (EMR). EMR has the ability to penetrate through semi solid substances especially human body´s tissues and caused dielectric heating. This effect can be classified as thermal and non thermal radiation. The skin near ear skull region is very thin compare to other part of human body. When using mobile phone for a longer period of time, this area absorbs EMR easily that can affects human immune systems. This effect resulted the increased of temperature near the ear skull region. Experimental study was conducted by using a volunteer to examine the effect of EMR produced by two different mobile phones with serving frequency of 900MHz and 1800MHz. This study was done in a laboratory for average of 45 minutes of talking time. Data is collected every 5 minutes using thermal imaging camera and thermal couples´ probes. It is shown that temperature near the ear-skull region increased rapidly at the average of 2-4°C differences compare to before the used of mobile phone. When using adds in tools, the temperature rose more gradually and minimally. It is proven that the EMR would not cause any adverse effect towards human health such as cancer or tumor.
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; biomedical optical imaging; biothermics; infrared imaging; mobile handsets; skin; temperature measurement; cancer; dielectric heating; electromagnetic radiation; frequency 1800 MHz; frequency 900 MHz; human body tissues; human immune systems; mobile phone; near ear-skull region; nonthermal radiation; radio frequency signal; semisolid substances; skin; temperature 2 degC to 4 degC; thermal couple probes; thermal imaging camera; thermal radiation; time 45 min; time 5 min; tumor; Electromagnetic radiation; GSM; Headphones; Heating; Humans; Mobile handsets; Radio frequency; Bluetooth headset; earphone; electromagnetic radiation; mobile phone;
Conference_Titel :
Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), 2010 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Kuala Lumpur
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-6233-9
DOI :
10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556752