Open Innovation and Control: A Case from Volvo

The concept of open innovation has gained wide-spread attention in different research communities. Nevertheless, it is based on a relatively thin theoretical base dominated by aspects of organizational and intellectual property strategies. Building upon a longitudinal case study, this paper provides an example of open innovation from the Volvo Group. The vehicle manufacturer joined forces for inter-organizational collaboration with a telecommunication operator and a telecommunication infrastructure provider in order to nurture the innovation of vehicle services. Ten years since its formation, this study provides an interpretation in terms of open innovation and illuminates several implications. By focusing the case on IT aspects, we show how the chosen system approach inscribes a high level of control that does not nurture distribution of new vehicle services among other stakeholders. The paper contributes to nuance the understanding of open innovation and in particular demonstrates the role of IT.